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小学英语五年级下册第五单元教学视频|微课堂学习|练习题答案|音频教材Unit 5 Whose dog is it?

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重点解析

Unit 5 Whose dog is it ?

一、    重点词汇


我们

你们

他们

主格

I

you

he

she

it

we

you

they

宾格

me

you

him

her

it

us

you

them

 


我的

你的

他的

她的

它的

我们的

你们的

他们的

形容词性物主代词

my

your

his

her

its

our

your

their

名词性物主代词

mine

yours

his

hers

its

ours

yours

theirs

四会:

mine 我的  yours 你(们)的   his 他的  hers她的  theirs 他们的;她们的;它们的  ours 我们的  climbing (正在)攀登;攀爬eating(正在)吃     playing (正在)玩

jumping(正在)跳    drinking(正在)喝(水)  sleeping (正在)睡觉  

三会:each  每一;各个 other 其他 each other 相互 excited 兴奋的;激动的  like ……那样

二、掌握的短语 

climb trees  爬树                    play football 踢足球            look at     

a beautiful painting 一幅美丽的画    in the kitchen在厨房      play with each other一起玩耍

drink water 喝水                    listen to music 听音乐      read books读书  

三、名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词 

表示所有关系的代词叫做物主代词,即表示事物主人的代词。它包括名词性物主代词和形容词性物主代词。

注意: 1形容词性物主代词相当于一个形容词,不能单独使用,后面需要跟名词,常用来修饰、限定后面的名词。

如:This is my book.(这是我的书。).      That is his bag.(那是他的书包。)

2名词性物主代词需独立使用,后面不能跟名词,它相当于形容词性物主代词+名词如:It’s  mine. (它是我的。)

四、动词ing形式的变化规则

1、一般动词直接在词尾加-ing   read→reading()  talk→talking(交谈)   sing→singing(唱歌) study→ studying(学习)

2、以不发音的e结尾的动词,先去e再加-ing    write→writing(写) skate→skating(滑冰) ride→ riding (骑) drive→driving(驾驶)

3、以重读闭音节结尾且末尾只有一个辅音字母的动词,双写这个辅音字母再加-ing  

sit→sitting(坐)cut→cutting(切,割)run→running(跑)stop→stopping(停)get→getting(得到) M

4、少数几个以ie结尾的动词,变iey,再加-ing   lie→lying (躺,撒谎) die→dying (死) tie→tying (系,捆绑) 

口诀记忆:动词-ing很好记,一般情况直接加。词尾若有哑音e,e再加-ing           

一辅重闭作尾巴,双写后加-ing。还有一点要注意,iey再加-ing

五、重点句型 

1、询问物品的归属 

句型结构:Whose(+物品)+are these/those?(这些/那些是谁的?)

答:They are+名词性物主代词。(它们是···的。)

或:They are+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它们是······)。

例:问:Whose pens are these?(这些钢笔是谁的?)

答: They are mine.(它们是我的)。  

2、如要询问单个物品的归属的句型结构是:

问:Whose(+物品)+is it/this/that?(//那是谁的?)

答:It’s+名词性物主代词。(它是···的。)

或:It’s+形容词性物主代词+物品。(它是·······)。

例:问:Whose dog is it?(它是谁的狗?)

答:It’s hers.(它是她的。)  

3、确认多个物品的归属 

句型结构:问:Are these+名词性物主代词?(这些是···的吗?)

答:Yes,they are/No,they aren’t(是的,它们是/不,它们不是) 

例:The  Chinese book is mine.(这本语文书是我的。)

问:Are these all yours?(这些书都是你的吗?)

答:No,they aren’t.(不,它们不是。)  

4、描述正在做某事的句型 

句型结构:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。

主语是第一人称单数I时,be动词用am.          例:I am watching TV.(我正在看电视。)

主语是第二人称单数you时,be动词用are           You are reading a book.(你正在读书。)

主语是第三人称单数he/she/it单个人时be动词用is   He isplaying football.(他正在踢足球。)

主语是各人称复数we/you/they多个人时be动词用areThey are having lunch(他们正在吃晚饭。)  

5、问答正在做什么的句型 

句型结构:问:What+be动词+主语+doing?(···正在做什么?)

答:主语+be动词+动词ing形式+其他。(···正在···

例:问:What is he doing?(他正在做什么?)

答:He is sleeping.(他正在睡觉。)

问:What are you doing?(你正在做什么?

答:I am learning English.(我正在学习英语。)  

5、确认是否正在做某事的句型 

句型结构:Be动词+主语+动词-ing形式+其他? 

例:问:Are you listening to music?(你正在听音乐吗?)

答:Yes, I am. (是的。) 

问:Is he singing?(他正在唱歌吗?)

答:Yes,he is.(是的。) 

问:Are the children playing games?(孩子们正在做游戏吗?)

答:Yes,they are.(是的。)  

六、四会句子:

The yellow picture is mine .那幅黄颜色的画是我的。

Are these all ours ? 这些都是我们的画吗?

Whose is it ? 这是谁的?    It’s Zhang Peng’s . 是张鹏的。

Is he drinking water ? 它在喝水吗?  No , he isn’t . He’seating . 不是。它在吃东西。

七、语音:

ng / ŋ/  long    sing ring  young

nk / ŋk/  think   ink  trunk    pink



Unit 5  Whose dog is it?

第一课时

一、写出下列词的名词性物主代词形式

1. my_________         2. your__________      3. his__________    

 4. her__________        5. our___________   

二、单项选择。

  1. Are these all ______?                  A. our      B. ours

  2. That picture ________ Beijing is beautiful.A. of        B. for

  3. There is a picture of Shanghai,______.       A. too       B. to

  4. What is _____ picture?                   A. John      B. John’s

三、仿照例子写句子。

例:This is my book.   It’s mine.

1. This is Li Ming’s bike.       ________                             ___

2. These are our pictures.        ________                             ___

3. These are my erasers.        ________                             ___

四、选择合适的句子,补全对话。

Mike: 1. _____  

John: They are yours. 

Mike: 2. _____

John: Here it is.

Mike: That storybook about snowmen is very beautiful.3. _____

John: It’s Zhang Peng’s.

Mike: Look! There is a storybook about snowmen, too. 4. _____

John: Oh! Yes, it is.

 

 

 

 

 

答案:

一、1. mine  2. yours   3. his   4. hers   5. ours

二、1. B   2. A   3. A   4. B

三、1.  It’s Li Ming’s.    2. They are ours.    3.  They are mine.

四、1. B  2. C  3. A  4. D




第二课时

一、选出不同类的一项

(   ) 1. A. theirs       B. us        C. ours

(   ) 2. A. mine         B. hers      C. your

(   ) 3. A. your         B. ours      C. their

二、选择正确的词,填在横线上。

1. The blue pencil is __________ (my, mine ).

2. This is not my dog. It’s _________ ( she, hers).

3. Whose pictures are these?     

They are _________( we , ours).

4. Is this __________ (Amy, Amy’s ) desk?

5. The white cat is _______ (he, his ).

三、改写同义句

1. It’s your dog.__________________

2. It’s my cat.____________________

3. It’s his cap._____________________-

4. It's her storybook.________________

5. These are our books._______________

6. Those are their pens._______________

四、照例子,仿写句子。

例:water bottle, Tom

Whose water bottle is it?

The water bottle is Tom’s. It’s his.

1. bike, Amy

                                      

                                      

2. books, Tim and Sam

                                      

                                      

答案:

一、1. B   2. C   3. B

二、1. mine   2. hers   3. ours   4.  Amy’s    5. his

三、1. The dog is yours.   2. The cat is mine.   3. The cap is his.

4. The storybook is hers.   5. The books are ours.   6. Those pens are theirs.

四、1. Whose bike is it?

—The bike is Amy’s. It’s hers.

2. —Whose books are they?

—The books are Tim and Sam’s. They are theirs.




第三课时

一、写出下列词的-ing的形式

1. climb_______         2. eat___________         3. play__________

4. jump__________      5. run___________         6. drink___________

7. sleep__________      8. read__________

二、看下表,仿写句子

Mike is sleeping at school.

1.____________             _____

2._____________             _____

3.________            ___________

4._____           _______________

Mike

Chen Jie

Oliver

Wu Yifan

John

is sleeping   

is listening

is running

is reading

is jumping

at school

with her friend

in the park

under the tree

in the living room

三、读短文,选择正确答案。

Today is Sunday. Mike’s family is at home. His father Mr Black is reading a book in the living room. His mother is cooking in the kitchen. His brother Tom and his friend John are playing chess in the bedroom. His grandpa and grandma are watching TV in the living room. Where is Mike?

(   )1. It’s _______ today.

         A. Sunday      B. sunny            C. Saturday

(   )2. Mr Black is _________.

         A. cooking      B. watching TV      C. reading a book

(  )3. _________ is cooking in the kitchen.

         A. Mike        B. Mike’s father      C. Mike’s mother

(  )4. Tom and John are _______ in the bedroom.

         A. sleeping      B. playing chess      C. watching TV

(  )5. Mike’s grandpa is in the _______.

A. kitchen        B. study            C. living room

答案:

一、1. climbing  2. eating   3. playing   4. jumping  5. running   6. drinking  

7. sleeping   8. reading

二、1. Chen Jie is listening with her friend.    2. Oliver is running in the park.

3. Wu Yifan is reading under the tree.   4. John is jumping in the living room.

三、1. A   2. C   3. C   4. B   5. C

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